Common Defenses in Criminal Law: From Alibi to Self-Defense
Criminal law is a complex and dynamic field that governs the prosecution and defense of individuals accused of committing crimes. Within this framework, there are various defense strategies that attorneys can employ to protect their clients' rights and interests. These defenses range from alibi to self-defense, each serving a distinct purpose in the pursuit of justice. Alibi: One of the most straightforward defenses is the alibi. An alibi is a claim that the accused was not present at the scene of the crime when it occurred. To establish an alibi defense, the accused typically presents evidence, such as witnesses, surveillance footage, or records, proving that they were in a different location at the time the crime took place. Alibi defenses can be compelling as they directly challenge the prosecution's assertion of the defendant's involvement in the crime. Insanity: The insanity defense is rooted in the idea that individuals who are mentally incapable of understanding th...